중고등학교에서 사용되는 주요 동사 230개에 대하여 현재형, 과거형, 과거분사형을 정리한 표입니다.
-ed를 붙이는 규칙형, 불규칙 A-A-A, 불규칙 A-B-A, 불규칙 A-B-B, 불규칙 A-B-C 형태별로 오름차순 정렬하여 A4용지 앞뒤로 꽉차게 정리했습니다.
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No | 원형 | 과거 | 과거분사 | 의미 |
규칙 -ed | ||||
1 | arrive | arrived | arrived | 도착하다 |
2 | admire | admired | admired | 존경하다 |
3 | agree | agreed | agreed | 동의/수락하다 |
4 | allow | allowed | allowed | 허락하다 |
5 | answer | answered | answered | 대답하다 |
6 | appear | appeared | appeared | 나타나다 |
7 | ask | asked | asked | 요구하다/묻다 |
8 | attend | attended | attended | 참석하다 |
9 | bake | baked | baked | 굽다 |
10 | beg | begged | begged | 구걸하다/빌다 |
11 | betray | betrayed | betrayed | 배신하다 |
12 | boil | boiled | boiled | 끓이다 |
13 | borrow | borrowed | borrowed | 빌리다 |
14 | brush | brushed | brushed | 솔질하다 |
15 | bury | buried | buried | 묻다/매장하다 |
16 | carry | carried | carried | 운반하다 |
17 | call | called | called | 부르다 |
18 | change | changed | changed | 바꾸다 |
19 | chase | chased | chased | 뒤쫓다/추구하다 |
20 | clean | cleaned | cleaned | 청소하다 |
21 | climb | climbed | climbed | 오르다 |
22 | close | closed | closed | 닫다 |
23 | collect | collected | collected | 수집하다 |
24 | continue | continued | continued | 계속하다 |
25 | copy | copied | copied | 복사하다 |
26 | count | counted | counted | 세다/계산하다 |
27 | cover | covered | covered | 덮다/씌우다 |
28 | cross | crossed | crossed | 건너다 |
29 | cry | cried | cried | 울다/위치다 |
30 | dance | danced | danced | 춤추다 |
31 | decide | decided | decided | 결정하다 |
32 | die | died | died | 죽다 |
33 | dial | dialed | dialed | 전화하다 |
34 | discover | discovered | discovered | 발견하다 |
35 | disappear | disappeared | disappeared | 사라지다 |
36 | dislike | disliked | disliked | 싫어하다 |
37 | drop | dropped | dropped | 떨어뜨리다 |
38 | enter | entered | entered | 들어가다 |
39 | expect | expected | expected | 기대하다 |
40 | explain | explained | explained | 설명하다 |
41 | fill | filled | filled | 채우다 |
42 | finish | finished | finished | 마치다 |
43 | fix | fixed | fixed | 고치다 |
44 | flow | flowed | flowed | 흐르다 |
45 | found | founded | founded | 설립하다 |
46 | hate | hated | hated | 싫어/증오하다 |
47 | hope | hoped | hoped | 희망하다 |
48 | hug | hugged | hugged | 껴안다 |
49 | happen | happened | happened | 발생하다 |
50 | introduce | introduced | introduced | 소개하다 |
51 | kick | kicked | kicked | 차다 |
52 | kill | killed | killed | 죽이다 |
53 | knock | knocked | knocked | 두드리다 |
54 | laugh | laughed | laughed | 웃다 |
55 | learn | learned | learned | 배우다 |
56 | listen | listened | listened | 듣다 |
57 | lie | lied | lied | 거짓말하다 |
58 | like | liked | liked | 좋아하다 |
59 | live | lived | lived | 살다 |
60 | lock | locked | locked | 잠그다 |
61 | look | looked | looked | 보다 |
62 | manage | managed | managed | 관리하다 |
63 | marry | married | married | 결혼하다 |
64 | miss | missed | missed | 놓치다 |
65 | mix | mixed | mixed | 섞다 |
66 | move | moved | moved | 움직이다 |
67 | need | needed | needed | 필요로하다 |
68 | open | opened | opened | 열다 |
69 | order | ordered | ordered | 주문/명령하다 |
70 | plant | planted | planted | 심다 |
71 | paint | painted | painted | 그리다 |
72 | pass | passed | passed | 통과하다 |
73 | pay | payed(paid) | payed(paid) | 지불하다 |
74 | permit | permitted | permitted | 허락하다 |
75 | pick | picked | picked | 줍다/뽑다 |
76 | play | played | played | 놀다 |
77 | plan | planned | planned | 계획하다 |
78 | point | pointed | pointed | 가리키다 |
79 | press | pressed | pressed | 누르다 |
80 | prepare | prepared | prepared | 준비하다 |
81 | prevent | prevented | prevented | 방지하다 |
82 | protect | protected | protected | 보호하다 |
83 | pull | pulled | pulled | 당기다 |
84 | rain | rained | rained | 비가오다 |
85 | raise | raised | raised | 들어올리다 |
86 | remember | remembered | remembered | 기억하다 |
87 | reach | reached | reached | 도달하다 |
88 | receive | received | received | 받다 |
89 | repeat | repeated | repeated | 반복하다 |
90 | respect | respected | respected | 존경하다 |
91 | return | returned | returned | 돌려주다 |
92 | rob | robbed | robbed | 털다/훔치다 |
93 | roll | rolled | rolled | 구르다 |
94 | save | saved | saved | 구하다 |
95 | show | showed | showed(shown) | 보여주다 |
96 | shout | shouted | shouted | 소리치다 |
97 | skip | skipped | skipped | 건너뛰다 |
98 | smell | smelled | smelled | 냄새맡다 |
99 | smile | smiled | smiled | 미소짓다 |
100 | snow | snowed | snowed | 눈이오다 |
101 | stab | stabbed | stabbed | 찌르다 |
102 | stay | stayed | stayed | 머물다 |
103 | stop | stopped | stopped | 멈추다 |
104 | study | studied | studied | 공부하다 |
105 | talk | talked | talked | 이야기하다 |
106 | tie | tied | tied | 묶다 |
107 | touch | touched | touched | 만지다 |
108 | travel | traveled | traveled | 여행하다 |
109 | try | tried | tried | 노력하다 |
110 | turn | turned | turned | 돌리다 |
111 | visit | visited | visited | 방문하다 |
112 | wait | waited | waited | 기다리다 |
113 | walk | walked | walked | 걷다 |
114 | want | wanted | wanted | 원하다 |
115 | wash | washed | washed | 씻다 |
116 | watch | watched | watched | 보다/관람하다 |
117 | welcome | welcomed | welcomed | 환영하다 |
118 | wonder | wondered | wondered | 궁금해하다 |
119 | wound | wounded | wounded | 상처입히다 |
120 | wrap | wrapped | wrapped | 포장하다 |
177 | stick | stuck | stuck | 찌르다 |
178 | strike | struck | struck | 치다 |
179 | teach | taught | taught | 가르치다 |
180 | tell | told | told | 말하다 |
181 | think | thought | thought | 생각하다 |
182 | understand | understood | understood | 이해하다 |
183 | win | won | won | 승리하다 |
184 | wind | wound | wound | 감다 |
불규칙 A-A-A | ||||
121 | beat | beat | beat(beaten) | 때리다 |
122 | burst | burst | burst | 터뜨리다 |
123 | cost | cost | cost | 비용이 들다 |
124 | cut | cut | cut | 자르다 |
125 | hit | hit | hit | 치다 |
126 | hurt | hurt | hurt | 다치게 하다 |
127 | let | let | let | 하게 하다 |
128 | put | put | put | 두다/놓다 |
129 | quit | quit | quit | 그만두다 |
130 | read | read | read | 읽다 |
131 | rid | rid | rid | 제거하다 |
132 | set | set | set | 놓다 |
133 | shut | shut | shut | 닫다 |
134 | spread | spread | spread | 펼치다 |
불규칙 A-B-A | ||||
135 | become | became | become | 되다 |
136 | come | came | come | 오다 |
137 | run | ran | run | 달리다 |
불규칙 A-B-B | ||||
138 | bend | bent | bent | 구부리다 |
139 | bleed | bled | bled | 피를 흘리다 |
140 | bring | brought | brought | 가져오다 |
141 | build | built | built | 짓다/건설하다 |
142 | buy | bought | bought | 사다 |
143 | catch | caught | caught | 잡다 |
144 | deal | dealt | dealt | 다루다 |
145 | dig | dug | dug | 파다 |
146 | feed | fed | fed | 먹이다 |
147 | feel | felt | felt | 느끼다 |
148 | fight | fought | fought | 싸우다 |
149 | find | found | found | 찾다 |
150 | have | had | had | 가지다 |
151 | hang | hung | hung | 매달다 |
152 | hold | held | held | 쥐다/잡고있다 |
153 | hear | heard | heard | 듣다 |
154 | keep | kept | kept | 유지하다 |
155 | lay | laid | laid | 눕히다 |
156 | lead | led | led | 이끌다 |
157 | leave | left | left | 떠나다 |
158 | lend | lent | lent | 빌려주다 |
159 | light | lit | lit | 불을 켜다 |
160 | lose | lost | lost | 잃다 |
161 | make | made | made | 만들다 |
162 | mean | meant | meant | 의미하다 |
163 | meet | met | met | 만나다 |
164 | pay | paid(payed) | paid(payed) | 지불하다 |
165 | say | said | said | 말하다 |
166 | seek | sought | sought | 찾다/구하다 |
167 | sell | sold | sold | 팔다 |
168 | send | sent | sent | 보내다 |
169 | shine | shone | shone | 빛나다 |
170 | shoot | shot | shot | 쏘다 |
171 | sit | sat | sat | 앉다 |
172 | sleep | slept | slept | 자다 |
173 | speed | sped | sped | 속도를 내다 |
174 | slide | slid | slid | 미끄러지다 |
175 | spend | spent | spent | (돈/시간)쓰다 |
176 | stand | stood | stood | 서다 |
177 | stick | stuck | stuck | 찌르다 |
178 | strike | struck | struck | 치다 |
179 | teach | taught | taught | 가르치다 |
180 | tell | told | told | 말하다 |
181 | think | thought | thought | 생각하다 |
182 | understand | understood | understood | 이해하다 |
183 | win | won | won | 승리하다 |
184 | wind | wound | wound | 감다 |
불규칙 A-B-C | ||||
185 | am/is | was | been | ~이다 |
186 | are | were | been | ~이다 |
187 | arise | arose | arisen | 발생/유발되다 |
188 | awake | awoke | awaken | (잠)깨다 |
189 | beat | beat | beaten(beat) | 때리다 |
190 | begin | began | begun | 시작하다 |
191 | bite | bit | bitten | 물다 |
192 | blow | blew | blown | 불다 |
193 | break | broke | broken | 부수다 |
194 | choose | chose | chosen | 고르다 |
195 | drink | drank | drunk | 마시다 |
196 | do | did | done | 하다 |
197 | draw | drew | drawn | 그리다 |
198 | drive | drove | driven | 운전하다 |
199 | eat | ate | eaten | 먹다 |
200 | fall | fell | fallen | 떨어지다 |
201 | fly | flew | flown | 날다 |
202 | forbid | forbade | forbidden | 금지하다 |
203 | forget | forgot | forgotten | 잊다 |
204 | freeze | froze | frozen | 얼다 |
205 | get | got | gotten | 얻다 |
206 | give | gave | given | 주다 |
207 | go | went | gone | 가다 |
208 | grow | grew | grown | 자라다 |
209 | hide | hid | hidden | 숨기다 |
210 | know | knew | known | 알다 |
211 | lie | lay | lain | 눕다 |
212 | mistake | mistook | mistaken | 실수하다 |
213 | ride | rode | ridden | 타다 |
214 | ring | rang | rung | 울리다 |
215 | rise | rose | risen | 뜨다/오르다 |
216 | see | saw | seen | 보다 |
217 | shake | shook | shaken | 흔들다 |
218 | show | showed | shown(showed) | 보다 |
219 | shrink | shrank | shrunk | 줄어들다 |
220 | sing | sang | sung | 노래하다 |
221 | speak | spoke | spoken | 말하다 |
222 | spring | sprang | sprung | 뛰어오르다 |
223 | steal | stole | stolen | 훔치다 |
224 | swear | swore | sworn | 맹새하다 |
225 | swim | swam | swum | 수영하다 |
226 | take | took | taken | 가져오다 |
227 | tear | tore | torn | 찢다 |
228 | throw | threw | thrown | 던지다 |
229 | wear | wore | worn | 입다 |
230 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | 인출하다 |
231 | write | wrote | written | 쓰다 |
새로 추가
타입 | 원형 | 과거 | 과거분사 | 의미 |
규칙 -ed | destroy | destroyed | destroyed | 파괴하다, 부수다 |
A-A-A | upset | upset | upset | 화나게 하다 |
A-B-B | spoil | spoiled/spoilt | spoiled/spoilt | 망치다 |
A-B-B/C | tread | trod | trod/trodden | 걷다, 뛰다 |
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